Mercedes-Benz M950F
Wankelmotor fra slutten av 60tallet.
Mercedes-Benz M 950 er en prototype Wankel-motor. Den ble først beskrevet i Wolf-Dieter Bensingers essay "Der heutige Entwicklungsstand des Wankelmotors" fra 1969, publisert i januar 1970.
Motoren ble utviklet av Daimler-Benz sin Wankel-motoravdeling, ledet av Bensinger. Rundt 100 enheter ble bygget, hvorav noen 3- og 4-rotorenheter ble installert i Mercedes-Benz C 111 eksperimentelle sportsbil, fra 1969 til 1970, som en midtmotor.
Selv om M 950 var planlagt for kommersiell introduksjon i 1970 som en 2-rotormotor, hadde ikke M 950 nådd serieproduksjonsstadiet i 1972.
Daimler-Benz utviklet deretter en etterfølger til M 950, M 951, men Daimler-Benz sin Wankel-motorutvikling ble forlatt i 1976.
Engine type M 950 F
Number of cylinders / arrangement three-rotor Wankel engine
Total displacement chamber volume 3 x 600 cc
Compression ratio 9.3
Rated output 280 hp / 206 kW at 7000 rpm
Rated torque 294Nm at 4000 - 5500 rpm
Fuel system direct injection, mechanically controlled; Bosch 3-plunger injection pump
Cooling water cooling / pump; radiator in the car's front
Lubrication pressure circulation lubrication
Electric system 12 V
Generator three-phase AC
Starter electrical
Ignition transistor ignition
Fuel tank: position / capacity in the lateral frame side rails / 2 x 60 litre
Fuel supply piston pump as part of the injection pump
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The extremely rare (12 total built) Mercedes-Benz M950F was a normally aspirated Wankel engine mounted in experimental Mercedes-Benz C111 vehicles, built in 1969-70. There were two versions: 3-rotor engine (600 cc each) with power output of 280 hp at 7000/min, and a later version 4-rotor engine (600 cc each) with power output of 350 hp at 7000/min.
The experimental Mercedes-Benz C111 containing the (code named M950F) engine was shown to the public at the 1969 Frankfurt International Motor Show.
This was a totally experimental car from Daimler-Benz, and they gave up on the rotary due mainly to poor fuel consumption.
C 111 Specifications (First Version)
Combustion principle Wankel
Configuration in front of rear axle (mid engine)
Engine type M 950 F
Number of cylinders / arrangement three-rotor Wankel engine
Total displacement chamber volume 3 x 600 cc
Compression ratio 9.3
Rated output 280 hp / 206 kW at 7000 rpm
Rated torque 294Nm at 4000 - 5500 rpm
Fuel system direct injection, mechanically controlled; Bosch 3-plunger injection pump
Cooling water cooling / pump; radiator in the car's front
Lubrication pressure circulation lubrication
Electric system 12 V
Generator three-phase AC
Starter electrical
Ignition transistor ignition
Fuel tank: position / capacity in the lateral frame side rails / 2 x 60 litre
Fuel supply piston pump as part of the injection pump
Gearing 5-speed manual transmission ZF 5 DS-25/1
Shifting central floor gear shift lever
Clutch dry single-disc clutch
Synchromesh gears I - V
Final drive ratio 3.166
Maximum speed 260 km/h
Acceleration 0-100 km/h 5 sec (2 occupants)
C 111 Specifications (Second Version)
Combustion principle Wankel
Configuration in front of rear axle (mid engine)
Engine type M 950 F
Number of cylinders / arrangement four-rotor Wankel engine
Total displacement chamber volume 4 x 600 cc
Compression ratio 9.3
Rated output 350 hp / 257 kW at 7000 rpm
Rated torque 392Nm at 4000 - 5500 rpm
Fuel system direct injection, mechanically controlled; Bosch 4-plunger injection pump
Cooling water cooling / pump; radiator in the car's front
Lubrication pressure circulation lubrication
Electric system 12 V
Generator three-phase AC
Starter electrical
Ignition transistor ignition
Fuel tank: position / capacity in the lateral frame side rails / 2 x 60 litre
Fuel supply piston pump as part of the injection pump
Gearing 5-speed manual transmission ZF 5 DS-25/1
Shifting central floor gear shift lever
Clutch dry double-disc clutch
Syncromesh gears I - V
Final drive ratio 2.975
Maximum speed 300 km/h
Acceleration 0-100 km/h 4.8 secs (2 occupants)
Technical specifications
3-rotor engine (M 950 F) | 4-rotor engine (M 950/4) | |
---|---|---|
Eccentricity <math>e</math> | 15 mm | |
Generating radius <math>R</math> | 99 mm | |
Equidistant <math>a</math> | 4 mm | |
Width <math>B</math> | 75 mm | |
Chamber volume <math>V_k</math> | 600 cm3 | |
Displacement <math>V_h</math> | 3600 cm3 | 4800 cm3 |
Compression <math>\varepsilon</math> | 9.3 | |
Rated power <math>P_e</math> | 205 kW | 260 kW |
Rated speed <math>n_e</math> | 7,000 min−1 | 6,000 min−1 |
BMEP <math>p_e</math> | 1.05 MPa | 1.1 MPa |
Mass <math>m</math> | 150 kg | 180 kg |
Source | [1] | [1][2] |
- Power diagram of the M 950/4